��� Understand OSHA requirements for excavation and trenching operations.
��� Identify excavation hazards���including cave-ins, soil instability, water, utilities, and atmospheric risks.
��� Perform soil classification using OSHA-approved visual and manual tests.
��� Select and evaluate protective systems (sloping, benching, shoring, shielding).
��� Conduct required daily inspections and document findings as the Competent Person.
��� Recognize changing conditions requiring immediate corrective action.
��� Develop hazard-control strategies to prevent excavation-related injuries.